Confronting Torture
Essays on the Ethics, Legality, History, and Psychology of Torture Today
9780226529417
9780226529387
9780226529554
Confronting Torture
Essays on the Ethics, Legality, History, and Psychology of Torture Today
Torture has lately become front page news, featured in popular movies and TV shows, and a topic of intense public debate. It grips our imagination, in part because torturing someone seems to be an unthinkable breach of humanity—theirs and ours. And yet, when confronted with horrendous events in war, or the prospect of catastrophic damage to one’s own country, many come to wonder whether we can really afford to abstain entirely from torture. Before trying to tackle this dilemma, though, we need to see torture as a multifaceted problem with a long history and numerous ethical and legal aspects.
Confronting Torture offers a multidisciplinary investigation of this wrenching topic. Editors Scott A. Anderson and Martha C. Nussbaum bring together a diversity of scholars to grapple with many of torture’s complexities, including: How should we understand the impetus to use torture? Why does torture stand out as a particularly heinous means of war-fighting? Are there any sound justifications for the use of torture? How does torture affect the societies that employ it? And how can we develop ethical or political bulwarks to prevent its use? The essays here resist the temptation to oversimplify torture, drawing together work from scholars in psychology, history, sociology, law, and philosophy, deepening and broadening our grasp of the subject. Now, more than ever, torture is something we must think about; this important book offers a diversity of timely, constructive responses on this resurgent and controversial subject.
Confronting Torture offers a multidisciplinary investigation of this wrenching topic. Editors Scott A. Anderson and Martha C. Nussbaum bring together a diversity of scholars to grapple with many of torture’s complexities, including: How should we understand the impetus to use torture? Why does torture stand out as a particularly heinous means of war-fighting? Are there any sound justifications for the use of torture? How does torture affect the societies that employ it? And how can we develop ethical or political bulwarks to prevent its use? The essays here resist the temptation to oversimplify torture, drawing together work from scholars in psychology, history, sociology, law, and philosophy, deepening and broadening our grasp of the subject. Now, more than ever, torture is something we must think about; this important book offers a diversity of timely, constructive responses on this resurgent and controversial subject.
384 pages | 6 x 9 | © 2018
Law and Legal Studies: Law and Society
Philosophy: Ethics
Political Science: Public Policy
Psychology: Social Psychology
Sociology: Social Change, Social Movements, Political Sociology
Reviews
Table of Contents
Acknowledgments
Introduction
SCOTT A. ANDERSON
PART I: A TRIUMPH OVER TORTURE, TOLD BY A SURVIVOR
ONE / Tales of Terrorism and Torture: The Soft Vengeance of Justice
ALBIE SACHS
PART II : PSYCHOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVES ON TORTURE
TWO / The Many Faces of Torture: A Psychological Perspective
WILLIAM GORMAN AND SANDRA G. ZAKOWSKI
THREE / Stoic Equanimity in the Face of Torture
NANCY SHERMAN
FOUR / Gender Performance Requirements of the US Military in the War on Islamic Terrorism
MARY ANNE CASE
PART III: TORTURE IN HISTORICAL CONTEXT
FIVE / The Fragility of Evidence: Torture in Ancient Rome
KATHLEEN M. COLEMAN
SIX / US Torture of Prisoners of War in Historical Perspective: The Role of Delegitimization
CHRISTOPHER J. EINOLF
SEVEN / Police Interrogation and Coercion in Domestic American History: Lessons for the War on Terror
RICHARD A. LEO AND K. ALEXA KOENIG
PART IV : THE ETHICS OF TORTURE
EIGHT / The Ticking Bomb Hypothetical
MARCIA BARON
NINE / Torture and Method in Moral Philosophy
JEFF MCMAHAN
TEN / Torture, Self- Defense, and Fighting Dirty
DAVID SUSSMAN
ELEVEN / Torture as Unjust Means of War: To Squelch the Sirens’ Singing
SCOTT A. ANDERSON
PART V: TORTURE IN US LAW AND POLICY
TWELVE / Torture and Positive Law: Jurisprudence for the White House
JEREMY WALDRON
THIRTEEN / In Defense of Lawfare: The Value of Litigation in Challenging Torture
LISA HAJJAR
FOURTEEN / Tortured Prosecutions: Holding Private Military Contractors Accountable
GARRETT ORDOWER
List of Contributors
Index
Introduction
SCOTT A. ANDERSON
PART I: A TRIUMPH OVER TORTURE, TOLD BY A SURVIVOR
ONE / Tales of Terrorism and Torture: The Soft Vengeance of Justice
ALBIE SACHS
PART II : PSYCHOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVES ON TORTURE
TWO / The Many Faces of Torture: A Psychological Perspective
WILLIAM GORMAN AND SANDRA G. ZAKOWSKI
THREE / Stoic Equanimity in the Face of Torture
NANCY SHERMAN
FOUR / Gender Performance Requirements of the US Military in the War on Islamic Terrorism
MARY ANNE CASE
PART III: TORTURE IN HISTORICAL CONTEXT
FIVE / The Fragility of Evidence: Torture in Ancient Rome
KATHLEEN M. COLEMAN
SIX / US Torture of Prisoners of War in Historical Perspective: The Role of Delegitimization
CHRISTOPHER J. EINOLF
SEVEN / Police Interrogation and Coercion in Domestic American History: Lessons for the War on Terror
RICHARD A. LEO AND K. ALEXA KOENIG
PART IV : THE ETHICS OF TORTURE
EIGHT / The Ticking Bomb Hypothetical
MARCIA BARON
NINE / Torture and Method in Moral Philosophy
JEFF MCMAHAN
TEN / Torture, Self- Defense, and Fighting Dirty
DAVID SUSSMAN
ELEVEN / Torture as Unjust Means of War: To Squelch the Sirens’ Singing
SCOTT A. ANDERSON
PART V: TORTURE IN US LAW AND POLICY
TWELVE / Torture and Positive Law: Jurisprudence for the White House
JEREMY WALDRON
THIRTEEN / In Defense of Lawfare: The Value of Litigation in Challenging Torture
LISA HAJJAR
FOURTEEN / Tortured Prosecutions: Holding Private Military Contractors Accountable
GARRETT ORDOWER
List of Contributors
Index
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