John Heartfield and the Agitated Image
Photography, Persuasion, and the Rise of Avant-Garde Photomontage
9780226981789
John Heartfield and the Agitated Image
Photography, Persuasion, and the Rise of Avant-Garde Photomontage
Working in Germany between the two world wars, John Heartfield (born Helmut Herzfeld, 1891–1968) developed an innovative method of appropriating and reusing photographs to powerful political effect. As a pioneer of modern photomontage, he sliced up mass media photos with his iconic scissors and then reassembled the fragments into compositions that utterly transformed the meaning of the originals. In John Heartfield and the Agitated Image, Andrés Mario Zervigón explores this crucial period in the life and work of a brilliant, radical artist whose desire to disclose the truth obscured by the mainstream press and imperial propaganda made him a de facto prosecutor of Germany’s visual culture.
Zervigón charts the evolution of Heartfield’s photomontage from an act of antiwar resistance into a formalized and widely disseminated political art in the Weimar Republic. Appearing on everything from campaign posters to book covers, the photomonteur’s notorious pictures challenged well-worn assumption and correspondingly walked a dangerous tightrope over the political, social, and cultural cauldron that was interwar Germany. Zervigón explains how Heartfield’s engagement with montage arose from a broadly-shared dissatisfaction with photography’s capacity to represent the modern world. The result was likely the most important combination of avant-garde art and politics in the twentieth century.
A rare look at Heartfield’s early and middle years as an artist and designer, this book provides a new understanding of photography’s role at this critical juncture in history.
Reviews
Table of Contents
Acknowledgments
Introduction
One The Photograph and the Punch: 1891–1914
Two Postcards to the Front and the Road toward Photomontage: 1915–1916
Three Heartfield the Performance: 1914–1917
Four “A Political Struwwelpeter?” John Heartfield's Early Film Animation and the Wartime Crisis of Photographic Representation: 1917–1918
Five A Spectacular Reflection: Heartfield’s Return to Photomontage and Berlin’s Postwar Dada Movement: 1918-1920
Six From the Shop Window to the Book Cover: 1920–1929
Epilogue The Artist of German Communism: 1926–1933
Introduction
One The Photograph and the Punch: 1891–1914
Two Postcards to the Front and the Road toward Photomontage: 1915–1916
Three Heartfield the Performance: 1914–1917
Four “A Political Struwwelpeter?” John Heartfield's Early Film Animation and the Wartime Crisis of Photographic Representation: 1917–1918
Five A Spectacular Reflection: Heartfield’s Return to Photomontage and Berlin’s Postwar Dada Movement: 1918-1920
Six From the Shop Window to the Book Cover: 1920–1929
Epilogue The Artist of German Communism: 1926–1933
Bibliography
Index
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