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The Medieval Art of Fear

A bold new approach to medieval art and architecture’s shaping of psychosomatic experience.
 
In the medieval world, experiences of fear attained a mystical significance: monks, urban publics, and even emperors pursued horror and grief to explore the limits of fantasy, sensation, and catharsis. In this book, Ravinder S. Binning examines an expansive archive ranging from poetry and scientific treatises to artistic works in ivory and crystal to recover an aesthetic tradition centered on optical tension, spatial suspense, and tactile experience.  

Moving between early monastic spaces in Egypt and major urban centers like Constantinople from the fourth through the thirteenth centuries, The Medieval Art of Fear shows how the psychosomatic experience of fear became the deliberate object of mystical practices, meditation, and other embodied techniques across the medieval world. The result is a powerful exploration of the aesthetic effects behind some of the medieval world’s most ambitious works, whose influence extends well beyond the Middle Ages.

320 pages | 18 color plates, 62 halftones | 6 x 9 | © 2026

Art: Ancient and Classical Art

Medieval Studies

Reviews

“In a remarkable contribution to the study of affective devotion in medieval art, Binning has placed the aesthetic allure of fear at the center of Byzantine culture. From shivers at the sight of holy images to dread of God’s panoptic vision and unfathomable fear of the Last Judgment, Binning offers a brilliant and original portrait of the art and vocabulary of sacred terror in Byzantium.”

Jas Elsner, Corpus Christi College, University of Oxford

“In this ambitious, learned, and often eye-opening book, Binning reorients scholarly inquiry into Byzantium’s religious art around an important yet largely overlooked element: affect. Drawing on an impressive range of sources, from philosophy and medicine to hymnography, Binning makes a compelling case that sacred images, objects, and spaces played an active role in shaping their users’ inner, emotional lives.”

Ivan Drpic, University of Pennsylvania

Table of Contents

Introduction
1. “The Shivering Condition”
2. Autopsia: Fear, Realism, and Sacred History
3. Panopticism I: Spatial Fears
4. Panopticism II: From Phobos to Pothos
5. Powers over Fear: Ekplêxis and the Last Judgment
Epilogue: Fear, Katharsis, and Conversion

Acknowledgments
Appendix
Notes
Index

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