Plotting Gothic
9780226191805
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Plotting Gothic
A historian of medieval art and architecture with a rich appreciation of literary studies, Stephen Murray brings all those fields to bear on a new approach to understanding the great Gothic churches of the twelfth and thirteenth centuries.
Plotting Gothic positions the rhetoric of the Gothic as a series of three interlocking plots: a spatial plot tied to the material construction of the churches, a social plot stemming from the collaborative efforts that made Gothic output possible, and a rhetorical plot involving narratives that treat the churches as objects of desire. Drawing on the testimony of three witnesses involved in church building—Abbot Suger of Saint-Denis, Gervase of Canterbury, and the image maker Villard de Honnecourt—and a range of secondary sources, Murray traces common patterns in the way medieval buildings were represented in words and images. Our witnesses provide vital information about the way the great churches of Gothic were built and the complexity of their meanings. Taking a fresh approach to Gothic architecture, Plotting Gothic offers an invigorating new way to understand some of the most lasting achievements of the medieval era.
Plotting Gothic positions the rhetoric of the Gothic as a series of three interlocking plots: a spatial plot tied to the material construction of the churches, a social plot stemming from the collaborative efforts that made Gothic output possible, and a rhetorical plot involving narratives that treat the churches as objects of desire. Drawing on the testimony of three witnesses involved in church building—Abbot Suger of Saint-Denis, Gervase of Canterbury, and the image maker Villard de Honnecourt—and a range of secondary sources, Murray traces common patterns in the way medieval buildings were represented in words and images. Our witnesses provide vital information about the way the great churches of Gothic were built and the complexity of their meanings. Taking a fresh approach to Gothic architecture, Plotting Gothic offers an invigorating new way to understand some of the most lasting achievements of the medieval era.
336 pages | 36 halftones, 7 line drawings | 7 x 10 | © 2015
Architecture: European Architecture, History of Architecture
History: European History
Reviews
Table of Contents
Preface and Acknowledgments
Introduction
Part I: Three Eyewitnesses of Gothic
1 Villard de Honnecourt: Ymagier and Interlocutor
Possessing Villard
The Role of the Interlocutor in the Villard Enterprise
Animating the Artifact
Animating the Beholder
Controlling the Artifact
Conclusion: Deceit and Desire in the Villard Enterprise
2 Gervase of Canterbury: Cronicus and Logistics Man
Storytelling
Mnemonics: Remembering the Old
The Means of Production: Controlling the New
Old and New Reconciled
Apocryphal Storytelling: A Building That “Speaks”
Conclusion: Signs, Miracles, and Illusionism
3 Suger, Abbot of S-Denis, and the Rhetoric of Persuasion: Manipulating Reality and Producing Meaning
Rhetorical Structure of De consecratione: Manipulated Dialectic
Production of the Text: From Oral to Written
Making Connections
Production of the New Church, Production of Salvation
Apocryphal Stories
Conclusion: The Abbot Who Spoke the Building
Part II: Staking Out the Plot
4 Interlocutor and Monument
5 Material Contexts: The Means of Production
How on Earth Did They Do That?
Economic Means
Reading the Signs: Construction History
6 The Production of Meaning
Similitude to Nature; Local Roots
Similitude to Other Buildings
Modernism and Reason
An Image of Heaven
Conclusion
Part III: Animating the Plot
7 Picturing the Three Agents of Construction
8 The Cathedral as Object of Desire
Triangulating Desire
The Gap between Vision and Realization
Compression and Expansion: Plotting
My Desire
9 Conclusion: Gothic Plots—Synchronic, Diachronic, and Spatial
Notes
Bibliography
Index
Introduction
Part I: Three Eyewitnesses of Gothic
1 Villard de Honnecourt: Ymagier and Interlocutor
Possessing Villard
The Role of the Interlocutor in the Villard Enterprise
Animating the Artifact
Animating the Beholder
Controlling the Artifact
Conclusion: Deceit and Desire in the Villard Enterprise
2 Gervase of Canterbury: Cronicus and Logistics Man
Storytelling
Mnemonics: Remembering the Old
The Means of Production: Controlling the New
Old and New Reconciled
Apocryphal Storytelling: A Building That “Speaks”
Conclusion: Signs, Miracles, and Illusionism
3 Suger, Abbot of S-Denis, and the Rhetoric of Persuasion: Manipulating Reality and Producing Meaning
Rhetorical Structure of De consecratione: Manipulated Dialectic
Production of the Text: From Oral to Written
Making Connections
Production of the New Church, Production of Salvation
Apocryphal Stories
Conclusion: The Abbot Who Spoke the Building
Part II: Staking Out the Plot
4 Interlocutor and Monument
5 Material Contexts: The Means of Production
How on Earth Did They Do That?
Economic Means
Reading the Signs: Construction History
6 The Production of Meaning
Similitude to Nature; Local Roots
Similitude to Other Buildings
Modernism and Reason
An Image of Heaven
Conclusion
Part III: Animating the Plot
7 Picturing the Three Agents of Construction
8 The Cathedral as Object of Desire
Triangulating Desire
The Gap between Vision and Realization
Compression and Expansion: Plotting
My Desire
9 Conclusion: Gothic Plots—Synchronic, Diachronic, and Spatial
Notes
Bibliography
Index
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