Reconstructing the Commercial Republic
Constitutional Design after Madison
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Reconstructing the Commercial Republic
Constitutional Design after Madison
James Madison is the thinker most responsible for laying the groundwork of the American commercial republic. But he did not anticipate that the propertied class on which he relied would become extraordinarily politically powerful at the same time as its interests narrowed. This and other flaws, argues Stephen L. Elkin, have undermined the delicately balanced system he constructed. In Reconstructing the Commercial Republic, Elkin critiques the Madisonian system, revealing which of its aspects have withstood the test of time and which have not.
The deficiencies Elkin points out provide the starting point for his own constitutional theory of the republic—a theory that, unlike Madison’s, lays out a substantive conception of the public interest that emphasizes the power of institutions to shape our political, economic, and civic lives. Elkin argues that his theory should guide us toward building a commercial republic that is rooted in a politics of the public interest and the self-interest of the middle class. He then recommends specific reforms to create this kind of republic, asserting that Americans today can still have the lives a commercial republic is intended to promote: lives with real opportunities for economic prosperity, republican political self-government, and individual liberty.
The deficiencies Elkin points out provide the starting point for his own constitutional theory of the republic—a theory that, unlike Madison’s, lays out a substantive conception of the public interest that emphasizes the power of institutions to shape our political, economic, and civic lives. Elkin argues that his theory should guide us toward building a commercial republic that is rooted in a politics of the public interest and the self-interest of the middle class. He then recommends specific reforms to create this kind of republic, asserting that Americans today can still have the lives a commercial republic is intended to promote: lives with real opportunities for economic prosperity, republican political self-government, and individual liberty.
432 pages | 6 x 9 | © 2006
History: American History
Political Science: American Government and Politics, Political and Social Theory
Reviews
Table of Contents
Preface
1. Thinking Constitutionally in Light of American Aspirations
Part I: Madison and Constitutional Thinking
2. The Madisonian Commercial Republic
3. Flaws in the Madisonian Theory
4. Political Regimes and Political Rationality
Part II: The Political Constitution of a Commercial Republic
5. The Public Interest
6. A Public Interest Politics I
7. A Public Interest Politics II
8. Class and Self-Interest in the American Commercial Republic
9. Thinking Constitutionally about the American Republic
10. A Modest Program for Republicans (with a small "r")
Notes
Bibliography
Index
1. Thinking Constitutionally in Light of American Aspirations
Part I: Madison and Constitutional Thinking
2. The Madisonian Commercial Republic
3. Flaws in the Madisonian Theory
4. Political Regimes and Political Rationality
Part II: The Political Constitution of a Commercial Republic
5. The Public Interest
6. A Public Interest Politics I
7. A Public Interest Politics II
8. Class and Self-Interest in the American Commercial Republic
9. Thinking Constitutionally about the American Republic
10. A Modest Program for Republicans (with a small "r")
Notes
Bibliography
Index
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