Saving the Nation
Economic Modernity in Republican China
Saving the Nation
Economic Modernity in Republican China
Economic modernity is so closely associated with nationhood that it is impossible to imagine a modern state without an equally modern economy. Even so, most people would have difficulty defining a modern economy and its connection to nationhood. In Saving the Nation, Margherita Zanasi explores this connection by examining the first nation-building attempt in China after the fall of the empire in 1911.
Challenging the assumption that nations are products of technological and socioeconomic forces, Zanasi argues that it was notions of what constituted a modern nation that led the Nationalist nation-builders to shape China’s institutions and economy. In their reform effort, they confronted several questions: What characterized a modern economy? What role would a modern economy play in the overall nation-building effort? And how could China pursue economic modernization while maintaining its distinctive identity? Zanasi expertly shows how these questions were negotiated and contested within the Nationalist Party. Silenced in the Mao years, these dilemmas are reemerging today as a new leadership once again redefines the economic foundation of the nation.
336 pages | 6 x 9 | © 2006
Asian Studies: East Asia
Economics and Business: Economics--History
History: Asian History
Reviews
Table of Contents
List of Abbreviations
Introduction
Part I. Envisioning Modern China
1. China’s Minzu Economy
2. The Rural Question: Identity, Modernity, and Peasants in China’s Industrial Development
Part II. Building the Corporativist State
3. The Politics of Reconstruction: Song Ziwen and the National Economic Council
4. The Cotton Control Commission and the Corporativist Organization of the Nation
Part III. From Theory to Practice
5. Implementing Rural Reforms
6. Officials, Industrial Magnates, and Bureaucratic Capitalism
Part IV. Defending Which Nation?
7. From Nationalism to Collaboration
Conclusion
Glossary
Notes
Bibliography
Index
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