Sound Reporting
The NPR Guide to Audio Journalism and Production
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Sound Reporting
The NPR Guide to Audio Journalism and Production
Perhaps you’ve always wondered how public radio gets that smooth, well-crafted sound. Maybe you’re thinking about starting a podcast, and want some tips from the pros. Or maybe storytelling has always been a passion of yours, and you want to learn to do it more effectively. Whatever the case—whether you’re an avid NPR listener or you aspire to create your own audio, or both—Sound Reporting: The NPR Guide to Audio Journalism and Production will give you a rare tour of the world of a professional broadcaster.
Jonathan Kern, who has trained NPR’s on-air staff for years, is a gifted guide, able to narrate a day in the life of a host and lay out the nuts and bolts of production with equal wit and warmth. Along the way, he explains the importance of writing the way you speak, reveals how NPR books guests ranging from world leaders to neighborhood newsmakers, and gives sage advice on everything from proposing stories to editors to maintaining balance and objectivity. Best of all—because NPR wouldn’t be NPR without its array of distinctive voices—lively examples from popular shows and colorful anecdotes from favorite personalities animate each chapter.
As public radio’s audience of millions can attest, NPR’s unique guiding principles and technical expertise combine to connect with listeners like no other medium can. With today’s technologies allowing more people to turn their home computers into broadcast studios, Sound Reporting couldn’t have arrived at a better moment to reveal the secrets behind the story of NPR’s success.
Jonathan Kern, who has trained NPR’s on-air staff for years, is a gifted guide, able to narrate a day in the life of a host and lay out the nuts and bolts of production with equal wit and warmth. Along the way, he explains the importance of writing the way you speak, reveals how NPR books guests ranging from world leaders to neighborhood newsmakers, and gives sage advice on everything from proposing stories to editors to maintaining balance and objectivity. Best of all—because NPR wouldn’t be NPR without its array of distinctive voices—lively examples from popular shows and colorful anecdotes from favorite personalities animate each chapter.
As public radio’s audience of millions can attest, NPR’s unique guiding principles and technical expertise combine to connect with listeners like no other medium can. With today’s technologies allowing more people to turn their home computers into broadcast studios, Sound Reporting couldn’t have arrived at a better moment to reveal the secrets behind the story of NPR’s success.
Reviews
Table of Contents
FOREWORD
PREFACE
1 SOUND AND STORIES
2 FAIRNESS
Fair, Accurate, Complete, and Honest | The Echo Chamber | Verifying Assertions | Getting Both Sides | Avoiding Loaded Language
3 WRITING FOR BROADCAST
Write the Way You Speak | How to Sound Like a Real Person | Other Newswriting Tips
4 REPORTING
The Reporter’s Personality Skills | Developing News Sources | Other Sources of Original Stories | Getting People on Tape | Getting Great Actualities | Working on Tight Deadlines | Beyond Acts and Tracks | A Storytelling Sampler
5 FIELD PRODUCING
Getting Started | In the Field | Finding Sound and Scenes | Putting the Story Together | Filing from the Field | Taking Responsibility
6 STORY EDITING
The Editor’s Role | The Ingredients of a Story | Structuring the Story | Editing by Ear | The Intro | The First Track | Copyediting | The Ending | When to Stop Editing | Finding New Approaches to Old Stories
7 THE REPORTER-HOST TWO-WAY
The Problem with Scripted Two-Ways | Going Scriptless | Two-Way Tips
8 READING ON THE AIR
Sounding Conversational | Marking up a Script | Getting Physical | The Need for Feedback
9 HOSTING
The Host’s Day | The Host Interview | Reading Scripts Other People Write | Hosting Live Programming
10 NEWSCASTING
What Is News? | Public Radio Newscast Values and Principles | Composing the ’Cast | Newscast Writing | The NPR News Spot | The Reporter Q&A | On the Air
11 BOOKING
Booking Well-Known People | Booking Everyday People | The Booker as Detective | The Pre-interview | Final Steps
12 PRODUCING
Finding and Pitching Stories | Producing Interviews | Editing Interviews | Mixing Reporter Pieces | Producing Music Pieces
13 PRODUCTION ETHICS
The Unkindest Cuts | Other Production Issues
14 PROGRAM PRODUCING
The Art of the News Program | Creating the Lineup | Producing Live Programs
15 PROGRAM EDITING
Setting the News Agenda | Error Checking | Massaging the Script | Sitting In on Interviews | The Editor as Manager
16 COMMENTARIES
Finding Commentators | Topical Commentaries | Personal Commentaries | Editing Commentaries | Coaching Commentators | Commentary Intros | To Comment or Not to Comment
17 STUDIO DIRECTING
The Director as Number Cruncher | The Director as Conductor | Directing Live Events | The Joy of Directing
18 BEYOND RADIO
The Web-Radio Relationship | The Manifold Media of the Web | Podcasting | Editorial Issues Online | The Future
APPENDIX I. GLOSSARY
APPENDIX II. PRONOUNCERS
INDEX
PREFACE
1 SOUND AND STORIES
2 FAIRNESS
Fair, Accurate, Complete, and Honest | The Echo Chamber | Verifying Assertions | Getting Both Sides | Avoiding Loaded Language
3 WRITING FOR BROADCAST
Write the Way You Speak | How to Sound Like a Real Person | Other Newswriting Tips
4 REPORTING
The Reporter’s Personality Skills | Developing News Sources | Other Sources of Original Stories | Getting People on Tape | Getting Great Actualities | Working on Tight Deadlines | Beyond Acts and Tracks | A Storytelling Sampler
5 FIELD PRODUCING
Getting Started | In the Field | Finding Sound and Scenes | Putting the Story Together | Filing from the Field | Taking Responsibility
6 STORY EDITING
The Editor’s Role | The Ingredients of a Story | Structuring the Story | Editing by Ear | The Intro | The First Track | Copyediting | The Ending | When to Stop Editing | Finding New Approaches to Old Stories
7 THE REPORTER-HOST TWO-WAY
The Problem with Scripted Two-Ways | Going Scriptless | Two-Way Tips
8 READING ON THE AIR
Sounding Conversational | Marking up a Script | Getting Physical | The Need for Feedback
9 HOSTING
The Host’s Day | The Host Interview | Reading Scripts Other People Write | Hosting Live Programming
10 NEWSCASTING
What Is News? | Public Radio Newscast Values and Principles | Composing the ’Cast | Newscast Writing | The NPR News Spot | The Reporter Q&A | On the Air
11 BOOKING
Booking Well-Known People | Booking Everyday People | The Booker as Detective | The Pre-interview | Final Steps
12 PRODUCING
Finding and Pitching Stories | Producing Interviews | Editing Interviews | Mixing Reporter Pieces | Producing Music Pieces
13 PRODUCTION ETHICS
The Unkindest Cuts | Other Production Issues
14 PROGRAM PRODUCING
The Art of the News Program | Creating the Lineup | Producing Live Programs
15 PROGRAM EDITING
Setting the News Agenda | Error Checking | Massaging the Script | Sitting In on Interviews | The Editor as Manager
16 COMMENTARIES
Finding Commentators | Topical Commentaries | Personal Commentaries | Editing Commentaries | Coaching Commentators | Commentary Intros | To Comment or Not to Comment
17 STUDIO DIRECTING
The Director as Number Cruncher | The Director as Conductor | Directing Live Events | The Joy of Directing
18 BEYOND RADIO
The Web-Radio Relationship | The Manifold Media of the Web | Podcasting | Editorial Issues Online | The Future
APPENDIX I. GLOSSARY
APPENDIX II. PRONOUNCERS
INDEX
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