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Islamic and Islamicate Architecture in the Americas

Transregional Dialogues and Manifestations

A groundbreaking study that redefines Islamic architectural history by placing the Americas at the center of transregional cultural and artistic dialogues.

Walking us through colonial courtyards in Peru to the mosques and cultural centers built by contemporary immigrant communities across North America, Islamic and Islamicate Architecture in the Americas depicts how architectural traditions tied to the Islamic world have taken root and evolved across the Western Hemisphere. This volume confronts conventional geographical boundaries by situating the Americas in dialogue with transregional aesthetic and cultural networks that span centuries. 

Using diverse case studies, contributors examine the migration of construction techniques, the adaptation of Islamic architectural motifs in colonial and modern contexts, and the role of patronage in shaping built environments. This book expands our understanding of how cultures travel and take on new meanings in different spaces by bridging North and South America, two regions often excluded from the Islamic architectural canon. 

Stimulating material for scholars and students of architecture, art history, and cultural studies, this volume offers a vital reconsideration of Islamic and Islamicate architecture through a hemispheric lens, revealing a rich and complex architectural legacy that continues to shape the Americas today.
 

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Table of Contents

List of Figures

Acknowledgements

Introduction: Transregional Manifestations of Islamic and Islamicate Architecture in the Americas
Caroline ‘Olivia’ M. Wolf



PART I: Rethinking the Mudéjar in the Americas: Colonial Contexts

Chapter 1. Design, Disruption, and Disease: Reconstructing the Historical Context of the ‘Mosque-type’ Chapels in Sixteenth-Century Mexico
Luis Carlos Barragán

Chapter 2. A ’Church of Mosque Proportions’: Debates of Mudéjar Style in New Granada
Juan Ricardo Rey

Chapter 3. Echoes of Mashrabiya in Latin America: Reconsidering the Balconies of Lima
Fernando Luis Martínez Nespral



PART II: Revisiting Orientalism in the Americas: Nineteenth- and Twentieth- Century Forms and Patronage

Chapter 4. The Turkish Style Cozy Corner: Everyday Appropriations of Islamicate Objects and Spaces in the American Parlor, 1885-1910
Sarah Wheat Ordu

Chapter 5. Midwest Middle East: Forms of Synthesis in Chicago’s Bahá’í Temple
Vajdon Sohaili

Chapter 6. Constructing Orientalism in Interwar Florida
Emily Neumeier



PART III: Revealing Diasporic Patronage in the Americas: Modern and Contemporary Representational and Religious Space

Chapter 7. Crafting Cosmopolitanism in the Brazilian Mahjar: Eclecticism, Orientalism and the Syrian-Lebanese Architectural Patronage of Centennial São Paulo
Caroline ‘Olivia’ M. Wolf

Chapter 8. Independent and/or Instrumentalized: Surveying Mosque Architecture in Chile (1986-2006)
Courtney Lesoon

Chapter 9. Canadian Mosques: Hybridity of Form and Program
Tammy Gaber

Chapter 10. Diasporic Aesthetics and the Genealogy of an Urban Mosque: An Analysis of the Islamic Center of Washington, D.C.
Akel Kahera



Contributor Biographies

Index

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