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Distributed for National University of Singapore Press

Reconstructing God

Style, Hydraulics, Political Power and Angkor’s West Mebon Visnu

A fully illustrated archaeological and art historical analysis of one of the most important artworks of Angkor, rewriting the chronology of the royal capital.

In December 1936, a villager was led by a dream to the ruins of the West Mebon shrine in Angkor where he uncovered remains of a bronze sculpture. This was the West Mebon Visnu, the largest bronze remaining from pre-modern Southeast Asia, and a work of great artistic, historical, and political significance. Prominently placed in an island temple in the middle of the vast artificial reservoir, the West Mebon Visnu sculpture was an important focal point of the Angkorian hydraulic network. Interpretations of the statue, its setting, date, and role have remained largely unchanged since the 1960s—until now. Integrating the latest archaeological and historical work on Angkor, extensive art historical analysis of the figure of Visnu Anantasayin in Hindu-Buddhist art across the region, and a detailed digital reconstruction of the sculpture and its setting, Marnie Feneley brings new light to this important piece. Highly illustrated, the book will be of interest to art historians and curators, historians of Southeast Asia, and anyone curious about the art and history of Angkor.
 

368 pages | 163 colour illustrations, 47 b/w illustrations | 7 1/4 x 9 1/4 | © 2022

Archaeology

Religion: South and East Asian Religions


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Reviews

"If Angkor Wat is the greatest temple mausoleum at Angkor, the gilded bronze Visnu is the greatest statue. Fully six metres long, the date and significance of this remarkable artefact has been much debated since its discovery in 1936. In this superb volume, Marnie Feneley has concluded that it was Suryavarman II, one of Angkor’s greatest sovereigns, who ordered the reclining Visnu to be placed in the island temple in the midst of the huge Western Baray. This minutely documented and generously illustrated book illuminates like no other, the vital nexus linking royal intercession with Visnu to ensure through the control of water, the wellbeing of the kingdom."

Charles Higham, Emeritus Professor, University of Otago

"By skillfully navigating the realms of art history and archaeology, Feneley breathes life into the past through the medium of digital technology. Her groundbreaking work on the West Mebon Visnu exemplifies a vision and commitment to preserving and showcasing cultural heritage in captivating detail with extensive scholarly research at its fundament. Reconstructing God is an essential text for the next generation of digital humanists."

Sarah Kenderdine, Professor of Digital Museology, École polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne

"This beautifully illustrated volume is the most thorough study of a single Cambodian masterpiece ever undertaken. Interdisciplinary in approach, it offers insights into Khmer aesthetics, Angkor’s cultural landscape, and the chronology of a unique sculptural tradition."

Paul Lavy, Assistant Professor of South and Southeast Asian Art History, University of Hawaii

Table of Contents

Introduction
Chapter 1: The West Mebon Visnu
Chapter 2: The Cultural and Religious Development of Cambodia
Chapter 3: The Iconography of Visnu
Chapter 4: The Iconography of Visnu Anantasayin
Chapter 5: The Hydraulic System of Angkor: Gods, Nature and Water
Chapter 6: The Archaeology of the West Mebon
Chapter 7: Artefacts, Inscriptions and the History of the West Mebon
Chapter 8: Analysing the West Mebon Visnu
Chapter 9: Political and Religious Context of the West Mebon Visnu
Chapter 10: Bronze Sculptures of the Mahidharapura Dynasty
Chapter 11: Appraising the date of the West Mebon Visnu

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