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Distributed for Bodleian Library Publishing

Type Designers of the 20th Century

An exploration of a significant art: type designing.

The twentieth century saw many developments in printing techniques and how fonts were made. Beginning with cold metal type at the start of the century, the industry moved to hot metal type, phototypesetting, and finally digitization. In each phase, certain type designers excelled in harnessing the latest techniques to create beautiful, innovative, and functional new fonts.

Against a background story of the evolution of technology, the role of the designer, the rise of the advertising agency, and the changing function of the printer, this book explores thirty-eight key type designers, how they worked, the fonts they designed, and their lasting influence on typography. Here, you will find Frederic Goudy and Edward Johnston, Stanley Morison and Roger Excoffon, Hermann Zapf and Adrian Frutiger, and renowned contemporary designers Neville Brody and Carol Twombly, plus many more.

Taken together, the work and working lives of these extraordinary designers chart the radical changes in typography during the twentieth century.


416 pages | 7.48 x 9.65 | © 2025

Art: Art--Biography

Design

History: History of Technology


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Table of Contents

Preface
Introduction (Early development; Display type; Buying and selling type)
William Morris and Nineteenth-century Perceptions of Technology
PART ONE
Cold Metal Type
Frederic Goudy
William H Bradley
Bruce Rogers
Frederic Warde
Emery Walker
Edward Johnston
PART TWO
Hot Metal Type
Morris Fuller Benton
Rudolf Koch
Paul Renner
Ozwald Cooper
William A Dwiggins
Eric Gill
Harold Curwen
Stanley Morison
Jan van Krimpen
Hans Mardersteig
Robert H Middleton
Georg Trump
A. M. Cassandre
Jan Tschichold
Berthold Wolpe
Roger Excoffon

PART THREE
Phototypesetting
Max Miedinger
Aldo Novarese
Hermann Zapf
Adrian Frutiger
Wim Crouwel
Bram de Does
Margaret Calvert
PART FOUR
Digitisation
Matthew Carter
Gerard Unger
Erik Spiekermann
Neville Brody
Carol Twombly
Martin Majoor
Zuzana Licko
Jeremy Tankard
Tobias Frere-Jones
Chronology
Letterform Terminology
Glossary
Twentieth-century Style Descriptors
References
Bibliography
Picture Credits
Index

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