Dreamers, Visionaries, and Revolutionaries in the Life Sciences
Dreamers, Visionaries, and Revolutionaries in the Life Sciences
From the Frenchman Jean-Baptiste Lamarck, who coined the word “biology” in the early nineteenth century, to the American James Lovelock, for whom the Earth is a living, breathing organism, these dreamers innovated in ways that forced their contemporaries to reexamine comfortable truths. With this collection readers will follow Jane Goodall into the hidden world of apes in African jungles and Francis Crick as he attacks the problem of consciousness. Join Mary Lasker on her campaign to conquer cancer and follow geneticist George Church as he dreams of bringing back woolly mammoths and Neanderthals. In these lives and the many others featured in these pages, we discover visions that were sometimes fantastical, quixotic, and even threatening and destabilizing, but always a challenge to the status quo.
336 pages | 20 halftones, 7 line drawings | 6 x 9 | © 2018
Biological Sciences: Evolutionary Biology
History: Environmental History, History of Ideas
Reviews
Table of Contents
Introduction: Perchance to Dream—Fostering Novelty in the Life Sciences
Oren Harman and Michael R. Dietrich
I The Evolutionists
1 Jean-Baptiste Lamarck: Biological Visionary
Richard W. Burkhardt Jr.
2 Ernst Haeckel: A Dream Transformed
Robert J. Richards
3 Peter Kropotkin: Anarchist, Revolutionary, Dreamer
Oren Harman
II The Medicalists
4 Mary Lasker: Citizen Lobbyist for Medical Research
Kirsten E. Gardner
5 Jonas Salk: American Hero, Scientific Outcast
Charlotte DeCroes Jacobs
6 The Origins of “Dynamic Reciprocity”: Mina Bissell’s Expansive Picture of Cancer Causation
Anya Plutynski
III The Molecularists
7 W. Ford Doolittle: Evolutionary Provocations and a Pluralistic Vision
Maureen A. O’Malley
8 Collecting Dreams in the Molecular Sciences: Margaret Dayhoff and The Atlas of Protein Sequence and Structure
Bruno J. Strasser
9 Neanderthals in Space: George Church’s Modest Steps toward Possible Futures
Luis Campos
IV The Ecologists
10 From New Alchemy to Living Machines: John Todd’s Dreams of Ecological Engineering
Michael R. Dietrich and Laura L. Lovett
11 Stephen Hubbell and the Paramount Power of Randomness
Philippe Huneman
12 Rachel Carson: Prophet for the Environment
Janet Browne
V The Ethologists
13 Jane Goodall: She Dreamed of Tarzan
Dale Peterson
14 Francis Crick and the Problem of Consciousness
Rick Grush
15 David Sloan Wilson: Visionary, Idealist, Ideologue
Mark E. Borrello
VI The Systematizers
16 D’Arcy Thompson: Archetypical Visionary
Tim Horder
17 James Lovelock’s Gaia Hypothesis: “A New Look at Life on Earth” . . . for the Life and the Earth Sciences
Sébastien Dutreuil
18 Big Dreams for Small Creatures: Ilana and Eugene Rosenberg’s Path to the Hologenome Theory
Ehud Lamm
Epilogue: The Scientist Dreamer
Joan Roughgarden
List of Contributors
Index
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