Engineering the Revolution
Arms and Enlightenment in France, 1763-1815
Engineering the Revolution
Arms and Enlightenment in France, 1763-1815
Engineering the Revolution documents the forging of a new relationship between technology and politics in Revolutionary France, and the inauguration of a distinctively modern form of the “technological life.” Here, Ken Alder rewrites the history of the eighteenth century as the total history of one particular artifact—the gun—by offering a novel and historical account of how material artifacts emerge as the outcome of political struggle. By expanding the “political” to include conflict over material objects, this volume rethinks the nature of engineering rationality, the origins of mass production, the rise of meritocracy, and our interpretation of the Enlightenment and the French Revolution.
496 pages | 32 halftones, 3 maps | 6 x 9 | © 2010
History: European History, History of Ideas, History of Technology, Military History
Reviews
Table of Contents
List of Illustrations
Preface
Acknowledgments
INTRODUCTION
A Revolution of Engineers?
CONTENTS
PART ONE
Engineering Design: Capital into Coercion, 1763-1793
CHAPTER ONE
The Last Argument of the King
CHAPTER TWO
A Social Epistemology of Enlightenment Engineering
CHAPTER THREE
Design and Deployment
PART TWO
Engineering Production: Coercion into Capital, 1763-1793
CHAPTER FOUR
The Tools of Practical Reason
CHAPTER FIVE
The Saint-Etienne Armory: Musket-Making and the End of the Ancien Régime
CHAPTER SIX
Inventing Interchangeability: Mechanical Ideals, Political Realities
PART THREE
Engineering Society: Technocracy and Revolution, 1794-1815
CHAPTER SEVEN
The Machine in the Revolution
CHAPTER EIGHT
Terror, Technocracy, Thermidor
CHAPTER NINE
Technological Amnesia and the Entrepreneurial Order
CONCLUSION
Abbreviations
Notes
Bibliography
Index
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