The Returns of Fetishism
Charles de Brosses and the Afterlives of an Idea
9780226464756
9780226464619
9780226464893
The Returns of Fetishism
Charles de Brosses and the Afterlives of an Idea
For more than 250 years, Charles de Brosses’s term “fetishism” has exerted great influence over our most ambitious thinkers. Used as an alternative to “magic,” but nonetheless expressing the material force of magical thought, de Brosses’s term has proved indispensable to thinkers as diverse as Kant, Hegel, Marx, Freud, Lacan, Baudrillard, and Derrida. With this book, Daniel H. Leonard offers the first fully annotated English translation of the text that started it all, On the Worship of Fetish Gods, and Rosalind C. Morris offers incisive commentary that helps modern readers better understand it and its legacy.
The product of de Brosses’s autodidactic curiosity and idiosyncratic theories of language, On the Worship of Fetish Gods is an enigmatic text that is often difficult for contemporary audiences to assess. In a thorough introduction to the text, Leonard situates de Brosses’s work within the cultural and intellectual milieu of its time. Then, Morris traces the concept of fetishism through its extraordinary permutations as it was picked up and transformed by the fields of philosophy, comparative religion, political economy, psychoanalysis, and anthropology. Ultimately, she breaks new ground, moving into and beyond recent studies by thinkers such as William Pietz, Hartmut Böhme, and Alfonso Iacono through illuminating new discussions on topics ranging from translation issues to Africanity and the new materialisms.
The product of de Brosses’s autodidactic curiosity and idiosyncratic theories of language, On the Worship of Fetish Gods is an enigmatic text that is often difficult for contemporary audiences to assess. In a thorough introduction to the text, Leonard situates de Brosses’s work within the cultural and intellectual milieu of its time. Then, Morris traces the concept of fetishism through its extraordinary permutations as it was picked up and transformed by the fields of philosophy, comparative religion, political economy, psychoanalysis, and anthropology. Ultimately, she breaks new ground, moving into and beyond recent studies by thinkers such as William Pietz, Hartmut Böhme, and Alfonso Iacono through illuminating new discussions on topics ranging from translation issues to Africanity and the new materialisms.
Reviews
Table of Contents
“Fetishism (Supposing That It Existed)”: A Preface to the Translation of Charles de Brosses’s Transgression
Rosalind C. Morris
Introduction: Fetishism, Figurism, and Myths of Enlightenment
Daniel H. Leonard
A Note on the Translation
Daniel H. Leonard
On the Worship of Fetish Gods; Or, A Parallel of the Ancient Religion of Egypt with the Present Religion of Nigritia
Charles de Brosses
Translated by Daniel H. Leonard
After de Brosses: Fetishism, Translation, Comparativism, Critique
Rosalind C. Morris
A Fetiche Is a Fetiche: No Knowledge without Difference
Of the Word: Rereading de Brosses
Excursus: Recontextualizing de Brosses, with Pietz in and out of Africa
Re Kant and the Good Fetishists among Us
Hegel: Back to the Heart of Darkness
Fetishism against Itself; or, Marx’s Two Fetishisms
The Great Fetish; or, The Fetishism of the One
Freud and the Return to the Dark Continent: The Other Fetish
Conjuncture: Freud and Marx, via Lacan
Anthropology’s Fetishism: The Custodianship of Reality
Fetishism Reanimated: Surrealism, Ethnography, and the War against Decay
Deconstruction’s Fetish: Undecidable, or the Mark of Hegel
Rehistoricizing Generalized Fetishism: The Era of Objects
Anthropological Redux: The Reality of Fetishism
The Fetish Is Dead, Long Live Fetishism
Acknowledgments
Notes
Bibliography
Index
Rosalind C. Morris
Introduction: Fetishism, Figurism, and Myths of Enlightenment
Daniel H. Leonard
A Note on the Translation
Daniel H. Leonard
On the Worship of Fetish Gods; Or, A Parallel of the Ancient Religion of Egypt with the Present Religion of Nigritia
Charles de Brosses
Translated by Daniel H. Leonard
After de Brosses: Fetishism, Translation, Comparativism, Critique
Rosalind C. Morris
A Fetiche Is a Fetiche: No Knowledge without Difference
Of the Word: Rereading de Brosses
Excursus: Recontextualizing de Brosses, with Pietz in and out of Africa
Re Kant and the Good Fetishists among Us
Hegel: Back to the Heart of Darkness
Fetishism against Itself; or, Marx’s Two Fetishisms
The Great Fetish; or, The Fetishism of the One
Freud and the Return to the Dark Continent: The Other Fetish
Conjuncture: Freud and Marx, via Lacan
Anthropology’s Fetishism: The Custodianship of Reality
Fetishism Reanimated: Surrealism, Ethnography, and the War against Decay
Deconstruction’s Fetish: Undecidable, or the Mark of Hegel
Rehistoricizing Generalized Fetishism: The Era of Objects
Anthropological Redux: The Reality of Fetishism
The Fetish Is Dead, Long Live Fetishism
Acknowledgments
Notes
Bibliography
Index
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