The Comedians of the King
"Opéra Comique" and the Bourbon Monarchy on the Eve of Revolution
The Comedians of the King
"Opéra Comique" and the Bourbon Monarchy on the Eve of Revolution
Lyric theater in ancien régime France was an eminently political art, tied to the demands of court spectacle. This was true not only of tragic opera (tragédie lyrique) but also its comic counterpart, opéra comique, a form tracing its roots to the seasonal trade fairs of Paris. While historians have long privileged the genre’s popular origins, opéra comique was brought under the protection of the French crown in 1762, thus consolidating a new venue where national music might be debated and defined.
In The Comedians of the King, Julia Doe traces the impact of Bourbon patronage on the development of opéra comique in the turbulent prerevolutionary years. Drawing on both musical and archival evidence, the book presents the history of this understudied genre and unpacks the material structures that supported its rapid evolution at the royally sponsored Comédie-Italienne. Doe demonstrates how comic theater was exploited in, and worked against, the monarchy’s carefully cultivated public image—a negotiation that became especially fraught after the accession of the music-loving queen, Marie Antoinette. The Comedians of the King examines the aesthetic and political tensions that arose when a genre with popular foundations was folded into the Bourbon propaganda machine, and when a group of actors trained at the Parisian fairs became official representatives of the sovereign, or comédiens ordinaires du roi.
296 pages | 4 color plates, 16 halftones, 28 line drawings, 5 tables | 6 x 9 | © 2021
History: European History
Music: General Music
Reviews
Table of Contents
Dialogue Opera and the Cosmopolitan “Revolution”
The Politics of Genre
1. Opéra Comique and the Legacy of Colbert
Theater and the Nation
La Nouvelle Troupe
New Rivalries
2. Character, Class, and Style in the Lyric Drame
Opéra Comique and the Drame
Romance and Refinement
Recitative for the Peuple
Lyric Drame at the Opéra
3. The Musical Revolutions of Marie Antoinette
Tragédie Lyrique and Its Parodies//
Italian Opera at the French Court
Despotism and Privilège
4. The Decadence of the Pastoral
“Private” Pastorals: The Troupe des Seigneurs
Ceremonial Pastorals for Court and Capital
The Pastoral as Adaptation: C. S. Favart’s Ninette à la cour
5. “Heroic” Comedy on the Eve of 1789
The Development of “Heroic” Comedy
The “Heroic” Sargines
Continuity and Rupture
6. Epilogue: The Foundation of a “People’s” Art
Richard Coeur de Lion: The First Hundred Years
Conclusions: Richard Coeur de Lion and the Revolutionary Centennial
Notes
Bibliography
Index
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